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Wisconsin Watch partners with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. Read our methodology to learn how we check claims.

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Less than 8% of minors in the U.S. use antidepressant prescription drugs, the latest data indicate.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., campaigning in Milwaukee for former President Donald Trump, claimed that “40% of our kids are on antidepressants.”

Two Kennedy organizations did not provide information to back his claim.

A 2022 federal estimate based on surveys done from 2013 to 2018 said 6.6% of individuals ages 3-17 used a psychotropic medication such as an antidepressant during the previous 30 days.

In 2022, 2 million adolescents ages 12-17 filled at least one antidepressant prescription, according to a 2024 University of Michigan-led study. That’s 7.9%.

Also in 2022, antidepressants were obtained for 2.7% of children 17 and under, according to a federal agency.

Antidepressants are often effective in treating depression and anxiety in children and teenagers, but rarely “there can be severe side effects,” including suicidal thinking, according to Mayo Clinic.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.

Sources

Forbes Breaking News: RFK Jr. Lambasts Democratic Party At Trump’s Rally In Milwaukee, Wisconsin

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Mental Health Surveillance Among Children — United States, 2013–2019

Pediatrics journal: Antidepressant Dispensing to US Adolescents and Young Adults: 2016–2022

Annie E. Casey Foundation: Child population by age group in United States

U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Email 11/8/24

Mayo Clinic: Antidepressants for children and teens – Mayo Clinic

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Tom Kertscher joined Wisconsin Watch as a full-time reporter in October 2024. He started as a fact checker in January 2023 and contributes to our collaboration with the The Gigafact Project to fight misinformation online. Kertscher is a former longtime newspaper reporter, including at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. He is a contributing writer for Milwaukee Magazine and sports freelancer for The Associated Press.